• The discoidin domain receptors DDR and

  2019-09-18

  

  The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that are stimulated by collagen in the extracellular matrix (ECM). Unlike most other RTKs, they form ligand-independent stable dimers that are non-covalently linked. This ECM activation induces receptor phosphorylati

• Secondary and primary studies have considered the decision t

  2019-09-18

  

  Secondary and primary studies have considered the decision to select the provider and to select components after the component origin is chosen. Examples of secondary and primary studies outside our scope, but still related to decision-making are listed in Tables 1 and 2. The secondary and primary s

• POE specialises Rogers definition of engineering to systems

  2019-09-18

  

  POE specialises Rogers\' definition of engineering [37] to systems engineering as: As such, systems engineering becomes a problem solving exercise, the problem being, given a physical environment E, to find the system S that trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid meets a real-world need N to the satisfactio

• Nrf and HO are key factors in

  2019-09-18

  

  Nrf2 and HO-1 are key factors in the regulation of oxidative stress in the body. Research has shown that KLF2 can activate Nrf2 and HO-1 [14]. To investigate the mechanisms by which KLF2 regulates eNOS uncoupling and oxidative stress, Nrf2 was inhibited or HO-1 was knocked down in KLF2 overexpressin

• The substitution of serine by an alanine led to

  2019-09-17

  

  The substitution of serine 185 by an alanine led to an increase of EGF-R stabilization along with a better binding of PRK1, a RhoB effector described to be involved in EGF-R intracellular traffic. Overall these data indicated that the phosphate group on serine 185 impaired its binding to the effecto

• The expression of EBI has been found to be dysregulated

  2019-09-17

  

  The expression of EBI2 has been found to be dysregulated in several types of B cell malignancies and is thus reduced in e.g. diffuse large B-cell lymphomas [12] and chronic lymphocytic leukemia [13] and increased in post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLDs) [14]. EBI2 is also highly

• br Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantificatio

  2019-09-17

  

  Methods for assessing TLS While the precise quantification of restricted DNA synthesis events is possible (e.g. unscheduled DNA synthesis (UDS) reveals NER), so far, it is impossible to identify TLS stretches of only a few nucleotides within the background of bulk DNA replication of normal DNA. N

• DGK is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal

  2019-09-17

  

  DGKδ is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chibalin et al. demonstrated that a decrease in DGKδ expression increases the severity of type 2 diabetes [20]. Additionally, DGKδ expression was increased in people who exhibited enhanced insulin sensitivity after exercise training [56]. Fr

• Molecular modelling studies were performed on

  2019-09-17

  

  Molecular modelling studies were performed on the hDHFR inhibitors identified (1, 11, 13, 14, 16, 25 and 32) to explore the structural basis of the interaction between the mentioned compounds and the human enzyme. The docking studies were performed using the X-ray crystallographic structure of the h

• In LPS treated BV cells we found that the upregulated

  2019-09-17

  

  In LPS-treated BV-2 cells, we found that the upregulated CysLT2R was translocated into the nucleus. The nuclear localization of CysLT2Rs in microglia has not been reported previously. It is known that CysLT1Rs in endothelial crm1 translocated to the nucleus in a ligand-independent manner after ische

• Regarding the mechanism of action of

  2019-09-17

  

  Regarding the mechanism of action of CRF, several studies have shown that low doses of CRF may preferentially activate CRF1 receptors in glutamatergic projection neurons, serotoninergic neurons or glutamatergic collaterals in the medial prefrontal cortex (Vertes, 2004). Indeed, prosencephalic inacti

• Picrotoxin In frame exon skipping of COL A has

  2019-09-17

  

  In frame exon 41 skipping of COL6A3 has been suspected to be responsible for isolated dystonia in several human kindreds without muscular defects [94]. In order to validate their hypothesis, the authors used zebrafish to selectively knock down several exons in col6a3 and found a negative impact on m

• abt 888 br Materials and methods br Results br

  2019-09-16

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Approximately 90% of pulmonary emphysema causes are related to smoking and its progression in patients and are characterized by severity levels [5]. Experimental models using CS to induce emphysema are widely used because they resemble the emphysema

• br Results br Discussion Mucosal

  2019-09-16

  

  Results Discussion Mucosal barriers are constitutively challenged by various stimuli, and the homeostasis of mucosal barriers both at steady state and upon challenge are maintained by tissue-resident immune methylergometrine (Kurashima et al., 2013, Okumura and Takeda, 2016). ILC3s are found i

• Our data furthermore suggest that Ch h induced oxysterols co

  2019-09-16

  

  Our data furthermore suggest that Ch25h-induced oxysterols could play an important role in modulating the immune cell migration. Mechanistically, we observed impaired trafficking of CD44+CD4+ T cells in mice deficient for Ch25h. CD44+CD4+ T cells lacking EBI2, the receptor of 7α-25OHC, were delayed

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