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Nowadays colorimetric assay has been
2021-06-08
Nowadays, colorimetric assay has been applied in detecting DNA MTase activity. Li et al. used DNA modified gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coupled with enzyme-linkage reactions to detect the activity of methylases [20]. In a previous study, our group presented a label-free colorimetric method, using unmo
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Expression of MGMT in human cells
2021-06-08
Expression of MGMT in human 5 alpha reductase can be switched off by enzymatic methylation of a cytosine residue in the MGMT promoter sequence. In this regard, both MGMT and the mismatch repair function MLH1 belong to a subset of DNA repair genes that are subjected to epigenetic control. In conseque
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br Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize
2021-06-08
Introduction Biocatalysis can be used to synthesize chiral building blocks, such as monomers for polymer materials, and precursors for pharmaceuticals [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. Enzymes are very suitable for catalyzing reactions with high enantioselectivity to obtain chiral products. For instance, alc
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Chemokines
2021-06-08
Acknowledgements Introduction Chemokines are a superfamily of chemotactic cytokines that play important roles in regulating cell migration and activation under inflammatory conditions (Nomiyama et al., 2008; Peatman and Liu, 2007; Zlotnik and Yoshie, 2000), such as angiogenesis (Arenberg et al
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As one of the two
2021-06-08
As one of the two receptors for the primordial chemokine CXCL12, ACKR3 exists in jawless fish (Bajoghli, 2013, Nomiyama et al., 2011, Venkatesh et al., 2014). The sea lamprey genome contains two copies of the ACKR3 gene (Ensembl Acc. Nos.: ENSPMAP00000011187 and ENSPMAP00000011401) (Table 1), both e
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A phenylacetic acid derivative discovered
2021-06-08
A phenylacetic buy ivermectin sale derivative (), discovered in a high throughput screen for CRTH2, inhibited the binding of H-PGD to CRTH2 receptors on 293 cells with an IC of 0.010μM, and inhibited the binding of H-PGD to DP receptors with an IC of only 8.3μM (). Compound also inhibited CRTH2 m
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CRF and urocortin I are
2021-06-08
CRF and urocortin I are not only readily found throughout the spinal cord (Korosi et al., 2007), CRF analogs are clearly able to alter nociceptive signals (Imbe et al., 2010; Lariviere and Melzack, 2000). However, it was unclear whether they are released endogenously and involved in the spinal modul
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Growing evidence has shown that
2021-06-08
Growing evidence has shown that ANS dysregulation, indexed by heart rate variability (HRV), plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of anxiety (Minassian et al., 2014, 2015). Indeed, we have previously reported that patients with GAD are associated with reduced resting parasympathetical (vagal) co
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AICAR First of all two assumptions just as in Ref are
2021-06-08
First of all, two assumptions just as in Ref. [30] are need to simplify the penetration process: (1) The crater phases is short and the AICAR of EFP is consumed little; thus, the influence of crater on penetration can be ignored; (2) the initial stagnation radial pressure is equal to axial pressure,
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In different body organs a number of biological
2021-06-08
In different body organs, a number of biological functions are generally mediated by binding of the extracellular substances to the particular transmembrane receptors, which results in subsequent signal stimulation by intracellular signaling cascades. These cascades function over the complex network
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As for the molecular mechanism Ferguson BD suggested that Ep
2021-06-08
As for the molecular mechanism, Ferguson BD suggested that EphB4/EphrinB2 stimulation induced topoisomerase I activity in small cell lung cancer cell lines. Treatment of ABC294640 synthesis with EphrinB2/Fc induced topoisomerase activity as assessed by DNA relaxation in cells with high EphB4 express
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PGE EP activation has been found to attenuate the activation
2021-06-07
PGE2-EP4 activation has been found to attenuate the activation of microglia and to prevent lipid peroxidation and pro-inflammatory gene expression in a murine model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced LED209 synthesis inflammation [15]. Moreover, PGE2/EP4 signaling has elicited a protective functio
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Although our knowledge of the biochemical and
2021-06-07
Although our knowledge of the biochemical and biological functions of E3 ubiquitin ligases has increased in B-cell malignancies, a deeper characterization of cell-context dependent substrate regulation and biological relevance is needed. The recent approval of a general proteasome inhibitor, VELCADE
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Initially the E uses ATP to activate
2021-06-07
Initially, the E1 uses ATP to activate the C-terminal glycine residue of ubiquitin prior to ligation. In the first step of E1 activation, the E1 catalyzes the adenylation of ubiquitin and pyrophosphate (PPi) release. In the second step, the E1 releases adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and a thioester b
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The kinase activity of DNA PKcs is essential for
2021-06-07
The kinase activity of DNA-PKcs is essential for NHEJ, but the exact role of the enzymatic activity of DNA-PKcs plays in NHEJ is not fully understood [57]. In vitro, DNA-PKcs can phosphorylate each of the canonical NHEJ factors including Ku70/80 [58], [59], XRCC4 [60], [61], DMPO IV [62], and XLF [6
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