• We previously evaluated the immuno modulatory efficacy of GS

  2022-05-18

  

  We previously evaluated the immuno-modulatory efficacy of GSNO in different EAE models and reported prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy of GSNO against the clinical disease of EAE [22], [36]. GSNO inhibited the IL-6-induced STAT3 activation (Tyr705 phosphorylation) by S-nitrosylation of the STAT3

• Several studies have found that GPR possesses a distinct pha

  2022-05-18

  

  Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected 5'-Iodoresiniferatoxin receptor expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 co

• Initial evidence that cell contact mediated transmission of

  2022-05-18

  

  Initial evidence that cell-contact-mediated transmission of HIV-1 is relevant for the generation of latently infected MK 571 was suggested in the context of transmission from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells (Evans et al., 2013, Kumar et al., 2015). As dendritic cells probe for antigens, they

• One clue to how evolution

  2022-05-18

  

  One clue to how evolution has solved such spatiotemporal challenges comes from studies revealing that lymph node (LN) organization is more complex than originally presumed, suggesting that steady-state microanatomical features are crucial for effective immune responses (reviewed by Qi et al., 2014).

• br Conclusion br Author statement br Acknowledgments br

  2022-05-18

  

  Conclusion Author statement Acknowledgments Introduction The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important neurohormone network for vertebrates that regulates their gonadal development and maturation, guarantees their pubertal development and maintains their normal reproducti

• br Conclusion br Author statement br Acknowledgments br

  2022-05-18

  

  Conclusion Author statement Acknowledgments Introduction The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis is an important neurohormone network for vertebrates that regulates their gonadal development and maturation, guarantees their pubertal development and maintains their normal reproducti

• br Conclusion br Conflict of interest statement br Reference

  2022-05-18

  

  Conclusion Conflict of interest statement References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as Introduction Over the past decade, more than a hundred new biopharmaceutical products have been approved and market

• tak tak br Concluding Remarks br Outstanding Questions

  2022-05-18

  

  Concluding Remarks Outstanding Questions Acknowledgments Research on DNA glycosylases in our laboratory is supported by the National Science Foundation (MCB-1517695). A.A.R. and N.P.B. are supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (DGE-1445197). In

• As discussed above both endogenous and exogenous lesions

  2022-05-18

  

  As discussed above, both endogenous and exogenous lesions can lead to adverse health effects [43]. Damaged nucleobases can block DNA replication which is often lethal to cells [44]. The effectiveness of DNA restoration by DNA glycosylases should be closely monitored to gain an insight of the functio

• Growing evidence suggests that the

  2022-05-18

  

  Growing evidence suggests that the glycine site seems to play a pivotal role in NMDAR-related function. For example, it 4112 receptor has been demonstrated in a hippocampal slice study that the glycine site sub-serves the spatiotemporal detection of synaptic activity (Li et al., 2009). Moreover, mi

• The lactam compounds including ceftriaxone CEF have shown

  2022-05-18

  

  The β-lactam compounds, including ceftriaxone (CEF), have shown to attenuate drug-seeking in several drugs of abuse including methamphetamine [31], cocaine [32,33], nicotine [34] and morphine [35]. Moreover, in our laboratory, we have shown that CEF can reduce chronic alcohol drinking via upregulati

• br Indirect GLI antagonists br Direct GLI antagonists

  2022-05-18

  

  Indirect GLI antagonists Direct GLI antagonists Concluding remarks Targeting GLI effectors represents a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment. This is particularly relevant for certain tumors, such as MB, since, although classified into four distinct molecular groups (Hh- or W

• Our initial lead optimization started

  2022-05-18

  

  Our initial lead optimization started with the modification of the indole head group as summarized in . Extensive exploration indicated that there was limited tolerance of structural change in this region of the molecule. All of the modifications to the indole moiety, including N-substitution (), li

• In order t http www

  2022-05-18

  

  In order to validate the correctness of our interpretation of the gap-FRAP data and the analysis of GJC in astrocytes, we used a mathematical model based on morphological and experimental data. This mathematical model is based on SR101 diffusion in an elementary network. In agreement with the morpho

• br Although D reconstruction of an

  2022-05-18

  

  Although 3D reconstruction of an invertebrate gap junction channel from native tissue of crayfish was reported in 1991, the negative-staining EM imaging was limited to low-resolution structural analysis [39]. The oligomeric number of innexin channels was believed to be the same as that in connexin

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