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br Introduction Cell motility is fundamentally important in
2023-09-01

Introduction Cell motility is fundamentally important in morphogenesis, wound healing, and the immune response. One of the best-studied basic types of cell movement is lamellipodial motility [1, 2], characterized by a thin (∼0.1–0.2 μm), broad (∼10–40 μm) motile appendage containing a dynamic D60
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Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency
2023-08-31

Pompe disease is accompanied by the deficiency of the lysosomal α-1,4-glucosidase that makes the ARCA Cy3 EGFP unable to hydrolyze glycogen to glucose, thereby resulting in the accumulation of glycogen in lysosomes, especially in skeletal muscles and cardiac tissues. This accumulation results in the
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DRiPs also contribute to formation of protein aggregates
2023-08-31

DRiPs also contribute to formation of protein Cap Firefly Luciferase that result from dysregulation of proteostasis, during which the proteolytic machinery is unable to process and degrade defective proteins (Tyedmers et al., 2010). Aggregation of poly-ubiquitinated proteins has been observed in di
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br Introduction The process of
2023-08-31

Introduction The process of mitosis is highly complex and tightly regulated. This phase of the NPPB resulted in two identical daughter cells. The aurora kinases (aurora A, B, and C) are a family of three highly homologous serine-threonine protein kinases that play a key role in regulating the mi
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The evidence points toward a role for
2023-08-31

The evidence points toward a role for 12/15-LO activity in WAT in modulating chronic local inflammation and subsequent systemic metabolic decline in the obese state. However, little is known as to the role of 12- and 15-LOs in BAT. Indeed, in addition to WAT, platelet- and leukocyte-type 12-LO are e
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The downstream targets of ATR involved in mediating human
2023-08-31

The downstream targets of ATR involved in mediating human telomerase recruitment have not yet been identified. Under stalled fork conditions, activated ATR is able to phosphorylate and activate ATM (Stiff et al., 2006, and Figures 4C and 4D); whether this sirtuin 1 of ATM participates in a positive
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion T D
2023-08-31

Material and methods Results Discussion T2D is a substantial threat to global human health [31]. Obesity-associated chronic low-grade inflammation promotes insulin resistance and T2D [32]. In obese individuals, the production of numerous inflammatory molecules including IL-6 and TNF-a is up
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Introduction Apoptosis signal regulating kinase ASK a
2023-08-31

Introduction Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1), a family member of the mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase (MAP3K) family, selectively activates the JNK and p38 MAP kinase pathways in response to various types of stresses, including oxidative stress, and subsequently indu
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Our previous studies and others have identified
2023-08-31

Our previous studies and others have identified that the inhalational anesthetic isoflurane induces neuronal apoptosis via [Ca2+]i overload through the opening of synaptic voltage-dependent calcium channels (VDCCs) and the excessive Ca2+ release from the endoplasmic reticulum (Zhao et al., 2011; Zha
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Conoidin A receptor In addition to attracting immune cells t
2023-08-31

In addition to attracting immune cells to the site of injury, ROS also participate in proliferative responses during compensatory proliferation and regeneration. In Xenopus tadpoles, tail amputation induces sustained production of ROS over the span of regeneration, and decreasing ROS levels, especia
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br The role of apelin
2023-08-31

The role of apelin in cancer Studies on cancers are intensively conducted worldwide. It is thought that this large family of diseases is among the most studied. The researchers test newly-discovered substances hoping to find remedies and diagnostic indices for this illness. One of such substances
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br Summary and future br Introduction Androgen activity is c
2023-08-31

Summary and future Introduction Androgen activity is critical for a wide range of developmental and physiological responses and is especially important in male sexual differentiation and maturation. The biological activity of androgens occurs through binding to the androgen receptor (AR) and t
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Our observation that squalestatin caused only
2023-08-31

Our observation that squalestatin caused only small differences in the production of Aβ40 and Aβ42 was in contrast to prior reports of the effects of other cholesterol synthesis inhibitors. This may be due to using squalestatin, a more specific cholesterol synthesis inhibitor that does not affect is
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Critically we found that pre treatment with
2023-08-31

Critically we found that pre-treatment with Aβ monomer preparations prevented the Aβ oligomer-induced aggregation of PrPC. These preparations contain a mixture of Aβ species and consequently it was not possible to identify the precise form of Aβ that is responsible for this effect. It is possible th
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The SMN and SMN promoters are regulated by transcription fac
2023-08-31

The SMN1 and SMN2 promoters are regulated by transcription factors such as E26 transformation-specific domain containing protein (ELK-1) and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) 58, 59. Compared with WT animals, mice with SMA exhibit increased and decreased ELK-1 and CREB phosphorylation, re
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