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Neural progenitor cells NPCs are
2025-01-22
Neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are self-renewing, multipotent cells that are capable of differentiating into neurons, astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. NPCs are activated in response to a variety of pathological states in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis,
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It is worth mentioning that cordycepin
2025-01-22
It is worth mentioning that cordycepin, as an adenosine analogue, is structurally similar to adenosine. A previous study has shown that the anti-apoptotic effects of cordycepin are partially dependent on the activation of A1R [16], and cordycepin increases theta waves power density via nonspecific a
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Introduction Myasthenia gravis MG is an autoimmune disorder
2025-01-22
Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, which is mainly due to autoantibodies reducing the number or function of postsynaptic MK-4827 Racemate receptor receptors (AChRs) [1], [2]. Animal models have been developed to uncover the immunopathoge
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br Conclusion In this brief Letter we report an
2025-01-22
Conclusion In this brief Letter, we report an easy method for the preparation of the antileukemic natural product 1. Using a biomimetic strategy,1, 8 in which the aromatic residues are attached to a lysine moiety prior to the reduction of the central carboxylate group, a step-economical synthesis
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Having taken a step back from affinity to gain better
2025-01-22
Having taken a step back from affinity to gain better exposure and solubility, we started work to replace the unstable oxazolinone, and address the selectivity over the hERG channel. Keeping in mind the binding mode of the series from crystal structures, triazole was identified as another mildly aci
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In liver the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis ACL pl
2025-01-22
In liver, the essential organ of lipoprotein synthesis, ACL plays a fundamental role in lipogenesis and steroidogenesis by supplying cytosolic ap-1 transcription factor to both pathways. By using a tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediate (citrate) to produce acetyl CoA, ACL can be seen as an importan
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LUF6000 sale br Results br Discussion Both ATM and
2025-01-22
Results Discussion Both ATM and ATR are key regulators of the cellular response to DSBs, yet how exactly they function in concert is not well understood. Recent studies revealed that ATM is required for the resection of DSBs (Jazayeri et al., 2006, Myers and Cortez, 2006), a process necessary
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The allosteric site of class C
2025-01-22
The allosteric site of class C receptors is generally located on the extracellular side of the TM domain (Brauner-Osborne et al., 2007, Christopher et al., 2015, Dore et al., 2014, Gregory et al., 2011, Harpsoe et al., 2017, Kniazeff et al., 2011, Pin and Prezeau, 2007, Urwyler, 2011, Wu et al., 201
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br Introduction Humans have consumed mushrooms
2025-01-22
Introduction Humans have consumed mushrooms for centuries because of their high nutrient content and low lipid content, as well as their excellent flavor and texture [1]. Edible mushrooms possess notable medicinal properties and bioactivities, including antitumor, antiviral, antidiabetic, and ant
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Androgen receptor translocates from the cytoplasm to the nuc
2025-01-21
Androgen receptor translocates from the cytoplasm to the nucleus after binding to its ligands (Quigley et al., 1995). In the current study, although propofol did not significantly affect total androgen receptor protein levels, it significantly decreased nuclear androgen receptor levels. These findin
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The first identified auxiliary subunit stargazin is essentia
2025-01-21
The first identified auxiliary subunit, stargazin, is essential for AMPAR function in cerebellar granule neurons (Hashimoto et al., 1999). Subsequently, a family of six transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins (TARPs) were defined that modify channel trafficking, gating, and pharmacology (Kato and Br
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As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade
2025-01-21
As an alternative to chronic receptor blockade, we have been targeting adenosine kinase (ADK) – an astrocyte-based enzyme that catalyses the phosphorylation of adenosine, as a means to modify Gentiana macrophylla extract adenosinergic signalling (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Up-regulati
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br Materials and methods br Results
2025-01-21
Materials and methods Results Discussion Very few ARF inhibitors have been developed to study the key functions these small GTP-binding proteins play in pathophysiology. The natural compound Brefeldin A (BFA) has exhibited drastic effects in cells such as collapse of the Golgi because of it
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In the present study the alternative splicing of several nAC
2025-01-21
In the present study, the alternative splicing of several nAChR subunits was identified in the oriental migratory locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis Meyen), a serious worldwide pest to agricultural production and also a model insect species [5]. Several α subunits were tried to co-express with ra
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Overexpression of SMAD and SMAD strongly enhanced luciferase
2025-01-21
Overexpression of SMAD3 and SMAD4 strongly enhanced luciferase activity of the new pN10 reporter gene construct which was further reinforced by addition of TGFβ. Serial mutations of SBE-1 and SBE-2 led to a slight loss in 5-LO promoter inducibility. The data demonstrate that the two SBEs within the
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